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- The conventional roundabout has been split
into two levels by directing traffic from 4 directions to top and
bottom levels.
- Intersecting points of traffic flow are reduced significantly
as vehicles traffic is divided into top and bottom levels as they
enter the intersection.
- Vehicles enter the roundabout to the top and bottom, so the number
of vehicles passing through each roundabout is reduced to increase
traffic flow.
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Traffic from 4 directions enters the roundabout at the same time.
- In such case, smooth flow of traffic is possible when there are
few vehicles entering the roundabout, but beyond certain point,
efficiency falls drastically.
- The diagram on the right illustrates traffic flow in the conventional
roundabout. As seen in the illustration, there is a total of 12
points where vehicles cross paths.
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- Let¡¯s separate and look at the flow of traffic entering the roundabout
from east-west, and from north-south independently. |
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shows the part of the road used by traffic entering the roundabout
from east-west directions.
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shows the part of the road used by traffic entering the roundabout
from north-south directions. |
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- The following is the ¡°two-level roundabout¡± developed by Roadnext
by making Diagram 1 as the top level and Diagram 2 as the bottom level. |
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- The Two-Level Round-About by Roadnext has only
two points of conflict, which significantly reduces crossing
of vehicles compared with the conventional roundabout. |
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- Furthermore, it significantly reduces the number of vehicles entering
each roundabout. |
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For
example, if the number of vehicles entering the conventional roundabout
is 10 vehicles per minutes from each of the 4 directions, then the
number of vehicles passing through the roundabout is 40 vehicles per
minute (10 X 4)
However, under the same condition, the number of vehicles entering
the two-level roundabout is 20 per each level (10 X 2).
As such, 40 vehicles are involved in 12 points of conflict per minute
in the conventional roundabout. However, in the Two-Level Round-About,
20 vehicles are involved in 2 points of conflict per minute per each
level.
Please note that there may be varying possibilities, as this is a
simplified example to explain the number of points of vehicle conflict. |
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- Furthermore, vehicles making U-turns and circling the roundabout
more than once have been omitted for easier understanding. |
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- The Two-Level RoundAbout can be also applied to 5-way intersection. |
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