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          | - The conventional roundabout has been split 
              into two levels by directing traffic from 4 directions to top and 
              bottom levels. - Intersecting points of traffic flow are reduced significantly 
              as vehicles traffic is divided into top and bottom levels as they 
              enter the intersection. - Vehicles enter the roundabout to the top and bottom, so the number 
              of vehicles passing through each roundabout is reduced to increase 
              traffic flow.
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          |  - 
              Traffic from 4 directions enters the roundabout at the same time.
 - In such case, smooth flow of traffic is possible when there are 
              few vehicles entering the roundabout, but beyond certain point, 
              efficiency falls drastically. - The diagram on the right illustrates traffic flow in the conventional 
              roundabout. As seen in the illustration, there is a total of 12 
              points where vehicles cross paths.
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          | - Let¡¯s separate and look at the flow of traffic entering the roundabout 
            from east-west, and from north-south independently. |  | 
         
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          | -  shows the part of the road used by traffic entering the roundabout 
            from east-west directions. 
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          | -  shows the part of the road used by traffic entering the roundabout 
            from north-south directions. |  | 
         
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          | - The following is the ¡°two-level roundabout¡± developed by Roadnext 
            by making Diagram 1 as the top level and Diagram 2 as the bottom level. |  | 
         
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          | - The Two-Level Round-About by Roadnext has only 
            two points of conflict, which significantly reduces crossing 
            of vehicles compared with the conventional roundabout. |  | 
         
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          | - Furthermore, it significantly reduces the number of vehicles entering 
            each roundabout. |  | 
         
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          | For 
            example, if the number of vehicles entering the conventional roundabout 
            is 10 vehicles per minutes from each of the 4 directions, then the 
            number of vehicles passing through the roundabout is 40 vehicles per 
            minute (10 X 4) However, under the same condition, the number of vehicles entering 
            the two-level roundabout is 20 per each level (10 X 2).
 As such, 40 vehicles are involved in 12 points of conflict per minute 
            in the conventional roundabout. However, in the Two-Level Round-About, 
            20 vehicles are involved in 2 points of conflict per minute per each 
            level.
 Please note that there may be varying possibilities, as this is a 
            simplified example to explain the number of points of vehicle conflict.
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          | - Furthermore, vehicles making U-turns and circling the roundabout 
            more than once have been omitted for easier understanding. |  | 
         
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          | - The Two-Level RoundAbout can be also applied to 5-way intersection. |  | 
         
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